Urinvejsinfektion (UVI)

Urinvejsinfektioner (UTI'er) opstår, når bakterier trænger ind i urinvejene og forårsager betændelse. Symptomer kan omfatte ubehag ved vandladning, hyppig trang til at urinere eller trykken i den nedre del af maven.

Hurtig behandling hjælper med at reducere symptomer og forhindre komplikationer. Når det er klinisk relevant, kan receptpligtig medicin anbefales efter en online medicinsk vurdering.

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About Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Causes

Urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, most commonly the bladder. This can lead to inflammation and infection of the lower urinary tract.

Uncomplicated UTIs are often caused by common bacteria from the intestinal tract and occur without underlying structural or neurological problems of the urinary system.

Diagnostic

Diagnosis of an uncomplicated urinary tract infection is typically based on symptoms such as burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, or cloudy urine.

A medical assessment helps determine whether symptoms are consistent with an uncomplicated UTI and whether antibiotic treatment is appropriate.

Treatments

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections can be treated with oral antibiotic medication.

The treatment offered is nitrofurantoin (Furabid), which works by killing the bacteria responsible for the infection in the urinary tract. It is commonly prescribed for bladder infections and is taken as a short course according to medical guidance.

Prevention

While not all urinary tract infections can be prevented, early recognition of symptoms and prompt treatment can help reduce the risk of complications.

If symptoms recur frequently, further medical evaluation may be needed to assess underlying factors.

Additional information

Further information about urinary tract infections and their treatment is available on Apotheek.nl, a pharmacy information platform supported by the Royal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP).

https://www.apotheek.nl/klachten-ziektes/blaasontsteking-bij-vrouwen

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Ofte stillede spørgsmål

Can urinary tract infections be treated effectively?

Yes. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections can usually be treated effectively with appropriate antibiotic medication, such as nitrofurantoin, when taken as prescribed.

What symptoms may indicate a urinary tract infection?

Common symptoms include a burning sensation when urinating, frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal discomfort. A medical assessment helps confirm whether treatment is needed.

Is antibiotic treatment always necessary for a UTI?

Antibiotic treatment is commonly used for uncomplicated UTIs when symptoms are present and bacterial infection is likely. A medical assessment determines whether antibiotic treatment is appropriate.

How quickly do symptoms improve after starting treatment?

Many people notice symptom improvement within a few days of starting antibiotic treatment. It is important to complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve earlier.